非物质文化遗产,是流淌在岁月里的文明星河,是藏在烟火人间的精神乡愁。金华,这座浸润婺州风骨的城,以匠心守初心,以时光传文脉,拥有36项熠熠生辉的国家级非物质文化遗产。它们是烟火里的传承,是指尖上的诗意,是刻在浙中大地上不灭的文化根脉。即日起,我们推出双语 Encountering Jinhua「遇见金华・非遗新声」系列推文,带你走近金华非遗,于一器一艺、一俗一韵间,遇见东方美学,读懂时光里的坚守。
Intangible Cultural Heritage constitutes an enduring galaxy of civilization flowing through time, and the spiritual nostalgia embedded in ordinary mortal life. Jinhua, a city steeped in the timeless grace of ancient Wuzhou, upholds its original aspiration with exquisite craftsmanship and inherits cultural heritage across the ages, boasting 36 brilliant national intangible cultural heritage items. They represent heritage rooted in daily life, poetic charm embodied by craftwork, and everlasting cultural roots engraved on the land of Jinhua. From today onward, we launch the bilingual series “Encountering Jinhua: New Voices of Intangible Cultural Heritage,” inviting you to explore Jinhua’s intangible cultural heritage. Through exquisite artifacts, traditional crafts, age-old folk customs and classic rhythms, you will encounter oriental aesthetics and understand the steadfast dedication preserved through time.
本期一起欣赏兰溪断头龙,龙头龙身分离起舞,演绎龙王舍身救民的千年传奇,在精彩与灵动的表演中,品读民间信仰与艺术之美。
This episode takes us into The Decapitated Dragon of Lanxi. The dragon's head and body dance separately, narrating the millennium-old legend of the Dragon King who sacrificed himself to save the people. Through this spectacular and agile performance, we can appreciate the beauty of folk beliefs and art.
兰溪断头龙
传统舞蹈断头龙古称“江西龙”,起源于江西玉山地区,清末民初时传入金华地区,流传于兰溪市水亭畲族乡。断头龙源自一个传说:一名龙王违抗玉帝圣旨给百姓下雨而被斩,百姓为了感激和纪念他,每年春节、元宵之际,人们请出所祭龙头,与扎制的龙身合一而舞以示祭奠。
断头龙除了一般舞龙套路,最大的特色就是因龙的头、身分离,强化了龙珠和龙头的双人档动作套路,变化多端,舞姿丰富。而龙身则以各种造型作辅助表演,龙珠、龙头穿梭其间,具有较强的观赏性。整场表演共有20余个套路。兰溪断头龙套路丰富,表演精彩,多次在汇演中获奖。2008年被列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。
传统舞蹈断头龙古称“江西龙”,起源于江西玉山地区,清末明初时传入金华地区,流传于兰溪市水亭畲族乡。断头龙源自一个传说:一名龙王违抗玉帝圣旨给百姓下雨而被斩,百姓为了感激和纪念他,每年春节、元宵之际,人们请出所祭龙头,与扎制的龙身合一而舞以示祭奠。
断头龙除了一般舞龙套路,最大的特色就是因龙的头、身分离,强化了龙珠和龙头的双人档动作套路,变化多端,舞姿丰富。而龙身则以各种造型作辅助表演,龙珠、龙头穿梭其间,具有较强的观赏性。整场表演共有20余个套路。兰溪断头龙套路丰富,表演精彩,多次在汇演中获奖。2008年被列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。
The Decapitated
Dragon of Lanxi
The traditional dance“the Decapitated Dragon,”once known as the “Jiangxi Dragon,”originated in the Yushan area of JiangxiProvince. It made its way to Jinhuaduring thelateQingDynastyandtheearlyRepublicofChina, and has since been preserved in ShuitingShe Ethnic Township of Lanxi City.The Decapitated Dragon is rooted in a folk legend: a Dragon King, defying the Jade Emperor’s decree, brought rain to the people and was thus decapitated. To express their gratitude and commemorate him, the people would, during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival, bring forth a sacred dragon head, join it with a crafted body, and danceas a form of tribute.
Beyond the typical dragon dance routines, the Decapitated Dragon’s most distinctive feature lies in the separation of the dragon’s head from its body. This separation accentuates the duo routines between the dragon pearl and the dragon head, resulting in a rich variety of movements and an abundance of dance postures. The dragon body, meanwhile, performs auxiliary movements in various formations, with the dragon pearl and dragon head weaving through it, offering strong visual appeal. The entire performance comprises over 20 routines. With its rich repertoire and spectacular performances, the Decapitated Dragonof Lanxihas won numerous awards in various competitions and shows. In 2008, it was inscribed in theSecond Batch of the Representative Items of National Intangible CulturalHeritage.
翻 译 : 刘 婷
编 辑 : 姚 欢
一 审 : 曾智超
二 审 : 吴一帆 桂世豪